Production and Ending Stocks

Dec, 2025 USDA
World Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 153,744 +800 +10,442
Corn 1,296,014 +13,052 +65,151
Palm Oil 80,216 +200 +1,811
Rapeseed 95,172 -101 +9,174
Rice 541,155 +750 -141
Soybeans 425,679 +3,138 -1,475
Sunflowerseed 52,057 +285 -256
Wheat 842,167 +4,360 +41,360

World Ending Stocks, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 21,022 +288 +2,282
Corn 290,909 +11,758 -3,787
Palm Oil 15,128 -78 +568
Rapeseed 12,184 -315 +2,384
Rice 190,344 +1,513 -877
Soybeans 124,405 +2,035 +1,006
Sunflowerseed 2,787 -15 -36
Wheat 278,252 +3,379 +18,257

U.S. Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 432,342 +6,817 +54,074
Soybeans 115,989 +238 -3,058
Wheat 54,010 0 +159

U.S. Ending Stocks, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 56,564 +5,030 +17,160
Soybeans 9,517 +1,632 +677
Wheat 25,209 +687 +1,947

China Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 301,240 +6,240 +6,323
Soybeans 20,900 -100 +250
Wheat 140,070 +70 -29

China Ending Stocks, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 180,148 +6,240 -11,780
Soybeans 44,388 0 -100
Wheat 124,847 +70 -2,930

EU Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 56,000 0 +5,715
Corn 56,750 0 -2,274
Rapeseed 20,245 +45 +3,418
Sunflowerseed 8,575 0 +139
Wheat 144,000 0 +21,853

EU Ending Stocks, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 6,806 0 +900
Corn 5,864 +79 -350
Rapeseed 2,192 -69 -55
Sunflowerseed 403 -8 +75
Wheat 14,214 +500 +2,500

Brazil Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 131,000 0 -5,000
Soybeans 178,000 +3,000 +6,500

Argentina Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 53,000 0 +3,000
Soybeans 48,500 0 -2,608
Sunflowerseed 5,500 +500 +400
Wheat 27,500 +3,500 +8,990

Russia Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 19,400 +800 +3,150
Corn 14,500 0 +500
Sunflowerseed 17,000 -500 +100
Wheat 89,500 +2,000 +7,900

Ukraine Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 5,900 0 +100
Corn 29,000 0 +2,200
Sunflowerseed 10,500 0 -2,500
Wheat 23,000 0 -400

Canada Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 9,725 0 +1,581
Canola 22,000 0 +2,761
Wheat 39,955 0 +4,016

Australia Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 15,500 0 +2,235
Wheat 37,000 0 +2,890

Turkey Production, thou. mt Jan, 25/26 +/- Dec, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 5,900 -200 -1,100
Sunflowerseed 1,370 0 +20
Wheat 18,000 -1,000 -1,000

Romania Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 3,441 0 +1,238
Corn 5,978 0 +6
Rapeseed 2,493 0 +1,312
Sunflowerseed 1,808 +59 +300
Wheat 12,965 0 +3,706

Bulgaria Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 1,098 0 +46
Corn 905 0 -693
Rapeseed 289 0 +131
Sunflowerseed 1,489 -122 -120
Wheat 7,168 0 +425