Production and Ending Stocks

Dec, 2025 USDA
World Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 152,944 +3,125 +9,671
Corn 1,282,962 -3,263 +52,354
Palm Oil 80,016 -800 +1,611
Rapeseed 95,273 +3,000 +9,274
Rice 540,405 -468 -871
Soybeans 422,541 +793 -4,613
Sunflowerseed 51,772 -2,491 -368
Wheat 837,807 +8,918 +37,040

World Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 20,734 +913 +1,994
Corn 279,151 -2,190 -14,218
Palm Oil 15,206 -383 +459
Rapeseed 12,499 +1,163 +2,649
Rice 188,831 +2,114 -1,498
Soybeans 122,370 +379 -865
Sunflowerseed 2,802 -249 -125
Wheat 274,873 +3,445 +14,840

U.S. Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 425,525 0 +47,257
Soybeans 115,751 0 -3,296
Wheat 54,010 0 +159

U.S. Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 51,534 -3,175 +12,629
Soybeans 7,885 0 -729
Wheat 24,522 -30 +1,375

China Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 295,000 0 +83
Soybeans 21,000 0 +350
Wheat 140,000 0 -99

China Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 173,908 0 -18,020
Soybeans 44,388 0 -100
Wheat 124,777 0 -3,000

EU Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 56,000 +1,000 +5,715
Corn 56,750 +1,000 -2,274
Rapeseed 20,200 0 +3,359
Sunflowerseed 8,575 0 +331
Wheat 144,000 +1,700 +21,853

EU Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 6,806 +340 +900
Corn 5,785 -53 -350
Rapeseed 2,261 +200 0
Sunflowerseed 411 -91 +75
Wheat 13,714 +700 +2,000

Brazil Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 131,000 0 -5,000
Soybeans 175,000 0 +3,500

Argentina Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Corn 53,000 0 +3,000
Soybeans 48,500 0 -2,608
Sunflowerseed 5,000 0 -100
Wheat 24,000 +2,000 +5,490

Russia Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 18,600 +100 +2,350
Corn 14,500 +400 +500
Sunflowerseed 17,500 -1,000 +600
Wheat 87,500 +1,000 +5,900

Ukraine Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 5,900 0 +100
Corn 29,000 -3,000 +2,200
Sunflowerseed 10,500 -1,500 -2,500
Wheat 23,000 0 -400

Canada Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 9,725 +1,525 +1,581
Canola 22,000 +2,000 +2,761
Wheat 39,955 +2,955 +4,016

Australia Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 15,500 +500 +2,235
Wheat 37,000 +1,000 +2,890

Turkey Production, thou. mt Dec, 25/26 +/- Nov, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 6,100 0 -900
Sunflowerseed 1,370 0 +20
Wheat 19,000 0 0

Romania Production, thou. mt Nov, 25/26 +/- Oct, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 3,441 +29 +1,238
Corn 5,978 -48 +6
Rapeseed 2,493 0 +1,312
Sunflowerseed 1,749 0 +241
Wheat 12,965 +101 +3,706

Bulgaria Production, thou. mt Nov, 25/26 +/- Oct, 25/26 +/- 24/25
Barley 1,098 0 +46
Corn 905 +4 -693
Rapeseed 289 0 +131
Sunflowerseed 1,611 0 +2
Wheat 7,168 +56 +425