Production and Ending Stocks

Dec, 2024 USDA
World Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 142,077 +279 -1,182
Corn 1,217,889 -1,514 -11,737
Palm Oil 79,629 -550 +3,370
Rapeseed 86,180 -1,060 -3,705
Rice 533,680 -129 +11,035
Soybeans 427,136 +1,734 +32,263
Sunflowerseed 50,512 +68 -5,517
Wheat 792,947 -1,782 +1,709

World Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 17,570 +93 -4,136
Corn 296,443 -7,696 -19,775
Palm Oil 15,227 -523 -696
Rapeseed 7,194 -859 -2,915
Rice 182,467 -178 +3,359
Soybeans 131,870 +126 +19,709
Sunflowerseed 2,267 -14 -928
Wheat 257,882 +312 -9,525

U.S. Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Corn 384,644 0 -5,023
Soybeans 121,417 0 +8,144
Wheat 53,650 0 +4,555

U.S. Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Corn 44,153 -5,080 -565
Soybeans 12,797 0 +3,489
Wheat 21,629 -544 +2,675

China Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Corn 292,000 0 +3,158
Soybeans 20,700 0 -140
Wheat 140,000 0 +3,410

China Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Corn 204,266 -2,000 -7,020
Soybeans 46,010 0 +2,700
Wheat 133,503 -500 -1,000

EU Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 50,400 -350 +2,587
Corn 58,000 -800 -3,868
Rapeseed 17,240 -110 -2,694
Sunflowerseed 8,780 -650 -1,345
Wheat 121,300 -1,300 -13,795

EU Ending Stocks, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 5,100 -100 -400
Corn 6,546 -335 -700
Rapeseed 1,118 +40 -510
Sunflowerseed 384 -18 -295
Wheat 10,561 +469 -4,950

Brazil Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Corn 127,000 0 +5,000
Soybeans 169,000 0 +16,000

Argentina Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Corn 51,000 0 +1,000
Soybeans 52,000 +1,000 +3,790
Sunflowerseed 4,000 0 +105
Wheat 17,500 0 +1,650

Russia Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 16,500 0 -4,000
Corn 13,000 0 -3,600
Sunflowerseed 16,300 +300 -800
Wheat 81,500 0 -10,000

Ukraine Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 5,900 +500 -450
Corn 26,500 +300 -6,000
Sunflowerseed 12,900 +400 -2,600
Wheat 22,900 0 -100

Canada Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 8,144 +644 -761
Canola 18,800 -1,200 -392
Wheat 34,958 -42 +2,012

Australia Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 11,700 -500 +900
Wheat 32,000 0 +6,040

Turkey Production, thou. mt Dec, 24/25 +/- Nov, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 7,000 0 -1,000
Sunflowerseed 1,375 0 -175
Wheat 19,000 0 -2,000

Romania Production, thou. mt Nov, 24/25 +/- Oct, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 2,619 0 +621
Corn 7,576 +776 -1,168
Rapeseed 1,228 0 -562
Sunflowerseed 1,242 0 -774
Wheat 10,127 0 +525

Bulgaria Production, thou. mt Nov, 24/25 +/- Oct, 24/25 +/- 23/24
Barley 1,019 0 +251
Corn 1,400 +52 -987
Rapeseed 172 0 -34
Sunflowerseed 1,438 +38 -318
Wheat 6,659 0 +112

Bulgaria Stocks, thou. mt Nov, 24/25 +/- Oct, 24/25 Jun, 23/24
Barley 266 -76 64
Corn 1,262 -96 258
Rapeseed 111 -16 9
Sunflowerseed 1,326 -148 346
Wheat 4,094 -497 869